The Devisenstellen (foreign exchange offices) were established during the Weimar Republic to prevent capital flight abroad. During the Nazi era, the Devisenstellen became an instrument for plundering Jews and other persecuted groups. Together with the customs authorities, they monitored the export of household goods and meticulously checked the items packed in containers and suitcases against the lists of household goods compiled by the persecuted.

Through security orders, the Devisenstellen were able to withdraw access to accounts and also determine the release of small amounts of money. In addition, assets held in accounts controlled by the Devisenstellen could only be exchanged for foreign currency at exorbitant exchange rates.

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