Museums

Museums are listed in the files of the Vermögensverwertungsstelle as direct purchasers of looted art and cultural assets.

Learn more here about the theft of art and cultural property

In some cases, museums enjoyed a privileged position. The Vermögensverwertungsstelle informed them about cultural assets it had confiscated that were classified as valuable. This allowed them and other state cultural institutions to access these objects before they were auctioned off.

For example, in 1942, the Focke Museum in Bremen acquired a Baroque chest of drawers from Ernst Georg Zadek’s household goods stored in Bremen’s free port before it was publicly auctioned.

In addition to this direct access to confiscated cultural assets, museums were also able to acquire these objects indirectly. Works of art purchased by art and antiques dealers at auctions held by the Nazi financial administration often found their way indirectly into public collections.

Document with several typed lines.

The Focke Museum in Bremen acquired the Baroque chest of drawers for 800 reichsmarks, March 1942. BLHA, Rep. 36A (II) no. 41083, fol. 34

Maschinenschriftliches Dokument: tabellarische Auflistung von vierzehn Positionen an Kunstwerken, ihrer Erwerber*innen und der Erlöse

First page of the twenty-five-page auction record of Bruno Cassirer’s possessions, 1 March 1944, BLHA, Rep. 36A (II) no. 6227, fol. 131v