1939

The “Sonderauftrag Linz” (Special Commission Linz) is established to assemble artworks for the planned “Führermuseum” in Linz. Staff members draw preferentially on looted art and cultural property.

The German Wehrmacht invades Poland. During the campaign, the Germans immediately begin murdering and persecuting Polish elites, people with disabilities, and Polish Jews.

An export ban for “national wertvolle Kunstwerke” (nationally valuable artworks) is issued to prevent people fleeing persecution from taking valuable artworks abroad.