1933

The Nazi Party organises a nationwide boycott of shops owned by Jewish proprietors. Party members position themselves in front of the shops and harass or attack owners and customers. A shop in Berlin on the day of the boycott © Yad Vashem Photo Archive, 5703/3

Adolf Hitler is appointed Reich chancellor. The National Socialists immediately begin transforming the state into an authoritarian regime. Political opponents and Jewish people are arrested and attacked.

Extract from a newspaper front page with the newspaper’s logo and a bold headline.
The Nazi party newspaper Der Angriff announces Hitler’s appointment as Reich chancellor and the appointment of high‑ranking National Socialists as ministers. Mabit1, CC0 Share Alike 4.0. Der Angriff, 30 January 1933. Wikimedia, Mabit1, CC0 Share Alike 4.0 „Der Angriff“ vom 30. Januar 1933.
Black‑and‑white photograph of a closed shop. The shutters are smeared with antisemitic slogans.
A shop in Berlin on the day of the boycott © Yad Vashem Photo Archive, 5703/3.

The Nazi Party organises a nationwide boycott of shops owned by Jewish proprietors. Party members position themselves in front of the shops and harass or attack owners and customers.

With the Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums (Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service), Jewish civil servants are removed from public service.

The Gesetz über die Einziehung kommunistischen Vermögens (Law on the Confiscation of Communist Property) allows the Nazi state to seize the assets of communist organisations and their members.

The Gesetz über die Einziehung volks- und staatsfeindlichen Vermögens (Law on the Confiscation of Assets Hostile to People and State) and the Gesetz über den Widerruf von Einbürgerungen und die Aberkennung der deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit (Law on the Revocation of Naturalisations and the Deprivation of German Citizenship) are passed on the same day
Learn more about the laws here

The Finanzamt Moabit-West (Moabit‑West Tax Office) becomes responsible nationwide for the “Verwertung” (liquidation) of forfeited assets belonging to those persecuted through denaturalisation.

The first denaturalisation list is published in the Reichsanzeiger. Among those denaturalised are primarily writers and political functionaries. Their property is confiscated.

Extract from a printed newspaper page.

First denaturalisation list in the Reichsanzeiger, 25 August 1933. Deutscher Reichsanzeiger und Preußischer Staatsanzeiger 1933, no. 198, p. 1

The Reich Chamber of Culture is founded. It becomes the umbrella organisation for all those working in the cultural sector and is divided into seven individual chambers (e.g. the Reich Chamber of Fine Arts). Membership is compulsory. Jewish artists, art dealers, and experts are gradually excluded. Exclusion from the chamber effectively amounts to a professional ban.